Child protection policy and child welfare management. Theoretical foundations and current challenges
Abstract
Child protection is a fundamental right recognized internationally, grounded in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and prioritized in public policies. Local management, exemplified by institutions such as DEMUNA in Peru, faces structural challenges including budgetary constraints, insufficient technical training, and institutional fragmentation. In today’s complex contexts—marked by forced migration, climate change, sexual exploitation, and digitalization—a systemic, interdisciplinary, and multisectoral approach is required to promote prevention, child and community participation, and cultural adaptation. Recent studies emphasize the urgency of strengthening interinstitutional coordination, available resources, and specialized training, while incorporating participatory technologies and methodologies. The sustainability of these policies depends on alliances among the state, civil society, the private sector, and international organizations. A comprehensive and coordinated approach is essential to ensure the full development of children and to build more equitable and inclusive societies.
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