Factores de riesgo vinculados a infecciones en espacios operatorios
Palabras clave:
Cirugía; servicio de enfermería; servicio de salud.
Resumen
Se planteó como objetivo analizar los factores de riesgo vinculados a infecciones en espacios operatorios. Se desarrolló desde una perspectiva documental bibliográfica, se revisaron 19 articulos en la plataforma PubMed. Los factores de riesgo vinculados a infecciones en espacios operatorios, se encentran en el orden de la higiene personal suministrada al paciente, edad, antecedentes clínicos, uso de antibióticos sin ser apropiados para curar la infección, generándose resistencia, se debe tener en cuenta además, la experiencia del personal que asiste con la intención de que actúen ajustados a la praxis profesional apropiada, además, que la desinfección de los espacios quirúrgicos es vital, siendo recurrente no contar con más de 24 horas a los pacientes con la intención de prevenir coinfección, las cuales pueden incidir en la comorbilidad.
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Citas
Baskaran, V., Lawrence, H., Lansbury, L. E., Webb, K., Safavi, S., Zainuddin, N. I., Huq, T., Eggleston, C., Ellis, J., Thakker, C., Charles, B., Boyd, S., Williams, T., Phillips, C., Redmore, E., Platt, S., Hamilton, E., Barr, A., Venyo, L., Wilson, P., … Lim, W. S. (2021). Co-infection in critically ill patients with COVID-19: an observational cohort study from England. Journal of medical microbiology, 70(4), 001350. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.001350
Blackham, R., & Hamdorf, J. (2021). Critical aspects in developing curriculum-based assessment for emerging surgical procedures. International journal of medical education, 12, 264–266. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.61ba.07c6
Carvalho, R., Campos, C. C., Franco, L., Rocha, A. M., & Ercole, F. F. (2017). Incidence and risk factors for surgical site infection in general surgeries. Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, 25, e2848. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.1502.2848
Chen, X., Liao, B., Cheng, L., Peng, X., Xu, X., Li, Y., Hu, T., Li, J., Zhou, X., & Ren, B. (2020). The microbial coinfection in COVID-19. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 104(18), 7777–7785. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-020-10814-6
Fang, C., Zhu, T., Zhang, P., Xia, L., & Sun, C. (2017). Risk factors of neurosurgical site infection after craniotomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American journal of infection control, 45(11), e123–e134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2017.06.009
Fattorini, L., Creti, R., Palma, C., Pantosti, A., Unit of Antibiotic Resistance and Special Pathogens, & Unit of Antibiotic Resistance and Special Pathogens of the Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome (2020). Bacterial coinfections in COVID-19: an underestimated adversary. Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita, 56(3), 359–364. https://doi.org/10.4415/ANN_20_03_14
Fernández-López, O, Rodríguez Fernández, Z, Ochoa Maren, G, Pineda Chacón, J, & Romero García, L. (2016). Factores de riesgo relacionados con las infecciones posoperatorias [Risk factors related to the postoperative infections]. MEDISAN, 20(2), 132-142.
Getaneh, T., Negesse, A., & Dessie, G. (2020). Prevalence of surgical site infection and its associated factors after cesarean section in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 20(1), 311. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03005-8
Huemer, M., Mairpady Shambat, S., Brugger, S. D., & Zinkernagel, A. S. (2020). Antibiotic resistance and persistence-Implications for human health and treatment perspectives. EMBO reports, 21(12), e51034. https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.202051034
Hughes, S., Troise, O., Donaldson, H., Mughal, N., & Moore, L. (2020). Bacterial and fungal coinfection among hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study in a UK secondary-care setting. Clinical microbiology and infection: the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 26(10), 1395–1399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2020.06.025
Karaaslan, A., Çetin, C., Akın, Y., Demir Tekol, S., Söbü, E., & Demirhan, R. (2021). Coinfection in SARS-CoV-2 Infected Children Patients. Journal of infection in developing countries, 15(6), 761–765. https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.14314
Langford, B. J., So, M., Raybardhan, S., Leung, V., Westwood, D., MacFadden, D. R., Soucy, J. R., & Daneman, N. (2020). Bacterial co-infection and secondary infection in patients with COVID-19: a living rapid review and meta-analysis. Clinical microbiology and infection: the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 26(12), 1622–1629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2020.07.016
Martin, R. M., & Bachman, M. A. (2018). Colonization, Infection, and the Accessory Genome of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 8, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2018.00004
Novais, E. N., Carry, P. M., Kestel, L. A., Ketterman, B., Brusalis, C. M., & Sankar, W. N. (2017). Does Surgeon Experience Impact the Risk of Complications After Bernese Periacetabular Osteotomy?. Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 475(4), 1110–1117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-016-5010-1
Pemán, J., Ruiz-Gaitán, A., García-Vidal, C., Salavert, M., Ramírez, P., Puchades, F., García-Hita, M., Alastruey-Izquierdo, A., & Quindós, G. (2020). Fungal co-infection in COVID-19 patients: Should we be concerned?. Revista iberoamericana de micologia, 37(2), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riam.2020.07.001
Rael-Ruiz., S, López Pérez MV. (2016). Factores de riesgo que contribuyen a la infección del sitio quirúrgico [Risk factors contributing to surgical site infection]. Metas Enferm, 19(6), 14-20.
Rodríguez-Nájera, G. F., Camacho-Barquero, F. A., & Umaña-Bermúdez, C. A. (2020). Factores de riesgo y prevención de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico [Risk factors and prevention of surgical site infections]. Revista Médica Sinergia, 5(4), e444. https://doi.org/10.31434/rms.v5i4.444
Shiferaw, W. S., Aynalem, Y. A., Akalu, T. Y., & Petrucka, P. M. (2020). Surgical site infection and its associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC surgery, 20(1), 107. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-020-00764-1
Sreenath, K., Batra, P., Vinayaraj, E. V., Bhatia, R., SaiKiran, K., Singh, V., Singh, S., Verma, N., Singh, U. B., Mohan, A., Bhatnagar, S., Trikha, A., Guleria, R., & Chaudhry, R. (2021). Coinfections with Other Respiratory Pathogens among Patients with COVID-19. Microbiology spectrum, 9(1), e0016321. https://doi.org/10.1128/Spectrum.00163-21
Blackham, R., & Hamdorf, J. (2021). Critical aspects in developing curriculum-based assessment for emerging surgical procedures. International journal of medical education, 12, 264–266. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.61ba.07c6
Carvalho, R., Campos, C. C., Franco, L., Rocha, A. M., & Ercole, F. F. (2017). Incidence and risk factors for surgical site infection in general surgeries. Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, 25, e2848. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.1502.2848
Chen, X., Liao, B., Cheng, L., Peng, X., Xu, X., Li, Y., Hu, T., Li, J., Zhou, X., & Ren, B. (2020). The microbial coinfection in COVID-19. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 104(18), 7777–7785. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-020-10814-6
Fang, C., Zhu, T., Zhang, P., Xia, L., & Sun, C. (2017). Risk factors of neurosurgical site infection after craniotomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American journal of infection control, 45(11), e123–e134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2017.06.009
Fattorini, L., Creti, R., Palma, C., Pantosti, A., Unit of Antibiotic Resistance and Special Pathogens, & Unit of Antibiotic Resistance and Special Pathogens of the Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome (2020). Bacterial coinfections in COVID-19: an underestimated adversary. Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita, 56(3), 359–364. https://doi.org/10.4415/ANN_20_03_14
Fernández-López, O, Rodríguez Fernández, Z, Ochoa Maren, G, Pineda Chacón, J, & Romero García, L. (2016). Factores de riesgo relacionados con las infecciones posoperatorias [Risk factors related to the postoperative infections]. MEDISAN, 20(2), 132-142.
Getaneh, T., Negesse, A., & Dessie, G. (2020). Prevalence of surgical site infection and its associated factors after cesarean section in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 20(1), 311. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03005-8
Huemer, M., Mairpady Shambat, S., Brugger, S. D., & Zinkernagel, A. S. (2020). Antibiotic resistance and persistence-Implications for human health and treatment perspectives. EMBO reports, 21(12), e51034. https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.202051034
Hughes, S., Troise, O., Donaldson, H., Mughal, N., & Moore, L. (2020). Bacterial and fungal coinfection among hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study in a UK secondary-care setting. Clinical microbiology and infection: the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 26(10), 1395–1399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2020.06.025
Karaaslan, A., Çetin, C., Akın, Y., Demir Tekol, S., Söbü, E., & Demirhan, R. (2021). Coinfection in SARS-CoV-2 Infected Children Patients. Journal of infection in developing countries, 15(6), 761–765. https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.14314
Langford, B. J., So, M., Raybardhan, S., Leung, V., Westwood, D., MacFadden, D. R., Soucy, J. R., & Daneman, N. (2020). Bacterial co-infection and secondary infection in patients with COVID-19: a living rapid review and meta-analysis. Clinical microbiology and infection: the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 26(12), 1622–1629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2020.07.016
Martin, R. M., & Bachman, M. A. (2018). Colonization, Infection, and the Accessory Genome of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 8, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2018.00004
Novais, E. N., Carry, P. M., Kestel, L. A., Ketterman, B., Brusalis, C. M., & Sankar, W. N. (2017). Does Surgeon Experience Impact the Risk of Complications After Bernese Periacetabular Osteotomy?. Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 475(4), 1110–1117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-016-5010-1
Pemán, J., Ruiz-Gaitán, A., García-Vidal, C., Salavert, M., Ramírez, P., Puchades, F., García-Hita, M., Alastruey-Izquierdo, A., & Quindós, G. (2020). Fungal co-infection in COVID-19 patients: Should we be concerned?. Revista iberoamericana de micologia, 37(2), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riam.2020.07.001
Rael-Ruiz., S, López Pérez MV. (2016). Factores de riesgo que contribuyen a la infección del sitio quirúrgico [Risk factors contributing to surgical site infection]. Metas Enferm, 19(6), 14-20.
Rodríguez-Nájera, G. F., Camacho-Barquero, F. A., & Umaña-Bermúdez, C. A. (2020). Factores de riesgo y prevención de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico [Risk factors and prevention of surgical site infections]. Revista Médica Sinergia, 5(4), e444. https://doi.org/10.31434/rms.v5i4.444
Shiferaw, W. S., Aynalem, Y. A., Akalu, T. Y., & Petrucka, P. M. (2020). Surgical site infection and its associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC surgery, 20(1), 107. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-020-00764-1
Sreenath, K., Batra, P., Vinayaraj, E. V., Bhatia, R., SaiKiran, K., Singh, V., Singh, S., Verma, N., Singh, U. B., Mohan, A., Bhatnagar, S., Trikha, A., Guleria, R., & Chaudhry, R. (2021). Coinfections with Other Respiratory Pathogens among Patients with COVID-19. Microbiology spectrum, 9(1), e0016321. https://doi.org/10.1128/Spectrum.00163-21
Publicado
2022-05-15
Cómo citar
Mastarreno-Cedeño, M., Zambrano, D. de- los- Ángeles, Maza-Santos, E., & Bonilla-Redroban, M. (2022). Factores de riesgo vinculados a infecciones en espacios operatorios. CIENCIAMATRIA, 8(2), 591-603. https://doi.org/10.35381/cm.v8i2.728
Sección
De Investigación
Derechos de autor 2022 Mónica Patricia Mastarreno-Cedeño, Delia de-los-Ángeles Zambrano, Eliana Hilaish Maza-Santos, Mercy Paola Bonilla-Redroban
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